Jan 1, 2024 · The world has been actively seeking feasible solutions to improve soil health to ensure the long-term productivity. A focal point is to modulate the living ecosystem to perform the multiple functions, including carbon sequestration (Gao et al., 2018), water purification (Syafrudin et al., 2021), nutrient cycling (Yadav et al., 2021), storing and supplying nutrients to plants, and providing