Sep 1, 2023 · Even so, the current utilization rate of pesticides in China is only 41%, which means that about 60% of pesticide solutions are still lost into the environment (Liang et al., 2020, 2021), causing pollution to soil and water sources and accumulation within living organisms (Atashgahi et al., 2018; Fischer et al., 2019; Lamberth et al., 2013