2022/12/15/ · Abundant agricultural bioresources including crop straw, grain husk, sawdust, and animal wastes, can be used as renewable materials (Zeng et al., 2007; Parker and Philip, 2010).China produced 900 million tons of crop straw residues in 2020, but most were burned (Gadde et al., 2009; He et al., 2020a).).